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Shuliavka Republic
The Shuliavka Republic ((ウクライナ語:Шулявська республіка); (ロシア語:Шулявская республика)) was an early 20th century worker-based quasi-governmental organization in the city of Kiev, Ukraine, whose main task was defence. The uprising lasted a total of four days, from December 12–16 (O.S.; 26–29 in the Gregorian calendar), 1905 and encompassed the territory of the Shuliavka factory district of Kiev. The Shuliavka Republic came to an end after the uprising was put down by the Imperial Russian Army.
==Uprising==
On December 11, 1905 (O.S.), in a sign of support for the December Uprising in Moscow, the Council of Workers' Deputies of Kiev decided to stage a mass uprising. On the next day, all major organisations of the city stopped their operation. The majority of the protesting workers were concentrated in the Shuliavka district of Kiev.
In a couple of hours after the start of the uprising, a "strict revolutionary order" was established.〔〔 Groups of about 150 armed workers were sent to patrol the territory,〔 which was headquartered in the first building of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute.
Shuliavka was declared a workers' republic, where the city-wide protest headquarters and the Council of Workers' Deputies were housed. Workers in the district proclaimed the republic as the sole local authority of Kiev. Among the supporters of the protesting workers were the students and faculty of the Polytechnic Institute.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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